
Ignatius of Loyola
Saint Ignatius of Loyola is the patron of soldiers because he was one: a Basque nobleman and courtier wounded by a cannonball at the siege of Pamplona in 1521, whose long convalescence — reading lives of Christ and the saints for want of the chivalric romances he craved — turned the soldier’s ambition into a wholly spiritual campaign for souls. From that conversion came the Spiritual Exercises and the Society of Jesus, which is why he is the patron of retreats and of spiritual directors: the Exercises remain the great Catholic school of discernment, and the retreat as we know it is largely his creation. Through the Jesuits’ immense network of schools and colleges he is also honored as a patron of education. Pope Pius XI named him patron of all spiritual retreats in 1922.
Saint Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish Basque priest who founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1540. Born in 1491, he was a soldier wounded in battle who, during his recovery, experienced a profound spiritual conversion. He wrote the Spiritual Exercises, a systematic method of discernment and prayer that has influenced millions.