
John Fisher
Saint John Fisher is honored as patron of the Diocese of Rochester, the see he governed for over thirty years as a model bishop — learned, austere, and devoted to his poor flock — refusing wealthier appointments to stay with them. He is invoked for conscience and the defense of the faith because he stood utterly alone: the only one of England’s bishops to refuse Henry VIII’s claim to headship of the Church, he chose the scaffold over a lie. Pope Paul III named him cardinal as he sat imprisoned in the Tower; Henry, enraged, swore the hat would have no head to sit on, and had him beheaded on June 22, 1535. Bishops, theologians, and university teachers claim him as their own, for he was Chancellor of Cambridge and among the foremost scholars of his age.
Saint John Fisher was the Bishop of Rochester and one of the foremost Catholic scholars of Tudor England. Born in 1469 in Beverley, Yorkshire, he served as Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and was renowned for his learning, piety, and pastoral care. He was the only English bishop to refuse King Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy. Pope Paul III created him cardinal in recognition of his courage, but Henry had him beheaded on Tower Hill on June 22, 1535 — a fortnight before his friend Thomas More suffered the same fate.